TracModPython (diff) - Xwrits - Trac

Changes from Version 1 of TracModPython

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trac (IP: 127.0.0.1)
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10/30/06 19:35:42 (9 months ago)
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  • TracModPython

    vv1 
     1= Trac and mod_python = 
     2 
     3Trac supports [http://www.modpython.org/ mod_python], which speeds up Trac's response times considerably and permits use of many Apache features not possible with [wiki:TracStandalone tracd]/mod_proxy. 
     4 
     5== Simple configuration == 
     6 
     7If you just installed mod_python, you may have to add a line to load the module in the Apache configuration: 
     8{{{ 
     9LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.so 
     10}}} 
     11 
     12A simple setup of Trac on mod_python looks like this: 
     13{{{ 
     14<Location /projects/myproject> 
     15   SetHandler mod_python 
     16   PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend  
     17   PythonOption TracEnv /var/trac/myproject 
     18   PythonOption TracUriRoot /projects/myproject 
     19</Location> 
     20}}} 
     21 
     22Note that the option `TracUriRoot` may or may not be necessary in your setup. Try without first, and if the URLs produced by Trac look wrong or if Trac does not seem to recognize the URLs correctly, add the `TracUriRoot` option. 
     23 
     24Configuring authentication works the same as for [wiki:TracCgi#AddingAuthentication CGI]: 
     25{{{ 
     26<Location "/projects/myproject/login"> 
     27  AuthType Basic 
     28  AuthName "myproject" 
     29  AuthUserFile /var/trac/myproject/.htaccess 
     30  Require valid-user 
     31</Location> 
     32}}} 
     33 
     34If the Trac installation isn't installed in your Python path, you'll have to tell Apache where to find the Trac mod_python handler  using the `PythonPath` directive: 
     35{{{ 
     36<Location /projects/myproject> 
     37  ... 
     38  PythonPath "sys.path + ['/path/to/trac']" 
     39  ... 
     40</Location> 
     41}}} 
     42 
     43 
     44== Setting up multiple projects == 
     45 
     46The Trac mod_python handler handler supports a configuration option similar to Subversion's `SvnParentPath`, called `TracEnvParentDir`: 
     47{{{ 
     48<Location /projects> 
     49  SetHandler mod_python 
     50  PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend  
     51  PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /var/trac 
     52  PythonOption TracUriRoot /projects 
     53</Location> 
     54}}} 
     55 
     56When you request the `/projects` URL, you will get a listing of all subdirectories of the directory you set as `TracEnvParentDir`. Selecting any project in the list will bring you to the corresponding Trac environment. 
     57 
     58If you don't want to have the subdirectory listing as your projects home page you can use a 
     59{{{ 
     60<LocationMatch "/.+/"> 
     61}}} 
     62 
     63This will instruct Apache to use mod_python for all locations different from root while having the possibility of placing a custom home page for root in your !DocumentRoot folder. 
     64 
     65You can also use the same authentication realm for all of the projects using a `<LocationMatch>` directive: 
     66{{{ 
     67<LocationMatch "/[^/]+/login"> 
     68  AuthType Basic 
     69  AuthName "Trac" 
     70  AuthUserFile /var/trac/.htaccess 
     71  Require valid-user 
     72</LocationMatch> 
     73}}} 
     74 
     75== Virtual Host Configuration == 
     76 
     77Below is the sample configuration required to set up your trac as a virtual server (i.e. when you access it at the URLs like 
     78!http://trac.mycompany.com): 
     79 
     80{{{ 
     81<VirtualHost * > 
     82    DocumentRoot /var/trac/myproject 
     83    ServerName trac.mycompany.com 
     84    <Directory /> 
     85        SetHandler mod_python 
     86        PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend 
     87        PythonOption TracEnv /var/trac/myproject 
     88        PythonOption TracUriRoot / 
     89    </Directory> 
     90    <Location /login> 
     91        AuthType Basic 
     92        AuthName "MyCompany Trac Server" 
     93        AuthUserFile /var/trac/myproject/.htusers 
     94        Require valid-user 
     95    </Location> 
     96</VirtualHost> 
     97}}} 
     98 
     99== Troubleshooting == 
     100 
     101=== Form submission problems === 
     102 
     103If you're experiencing problems submitting some of the forms in Trac (a common problem is that you get redirected to the start page after submission), check whether your {{{DocumentRoot}}} contains a folder or file with the same path that you mapped the mod_python handler to. For some reason, mod_python gets confused when it is mapped to a location that also matches a static resource. 
     104 
     105=== Using .htaccess === 
     106 
     107Although it may seem trivial to rewrite the above configuration as a directory in your document root with a `.htaccess` file, this does not work. Apache will append a "/" to any Trac URLs, which interferes with its correct operation. 
     108 
     109It may be possible to work around this with mod_rewrite, but I failed to get this working. In all, it is more hassle than it is worth. Stick to the provided instructions. :) 
     110 
     111=== Win32 Issues === 
     112 
     113If you run trac with mod_python (3.1.3 or 3.1.4) on Windows,  
     114uploading attachments will '''not''' work. 
     115This is a known problem which we can't solve cleanly at the Trac level. 
     116 
     117However, there is a workaround for this at the mod_python level,  
     118which is to apply the following patch [http://projects.edgewall.com/trac/attachment/ticket/554/util_py.patch attachment:ticket:554:util_py.patch]  
     119to the (Lib/site-packages)/modpython/util.py file. 
     120 
     121If you don't have the `patch` command, that file can be replaced with the [http://svn.apache.org/viewcvs.cgi/httpd/mod_python/trunk/lib/python/mod_python/util.py?rev=103562&view=markup  fixed util.py] (fix which, although done prior to the 3.1.4 release, is ''not''  
     122present in 3.1.4). 
     123 
     124=== OS X issues === 
     125 
     126When using mod_python on OS X you will not be able to restart Apache using `apachectl restart`. This is apparently fixed in mod_python 3.2, but there's also a patch available for earlier versions [http://www.dscpl.com.au/projects/vampire/patches.html here]. 
     127 
     128---- 
     129See also TracGuide, TracInstall, TracCgi, TracFastCgi